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Pierre Corneille (June 6, 1606–October 1, 1684) was a French tragedian who was one of the terzetto swell dramatists produced by France during the 17th century, along with Molière and Racine.

Corneille was innate at Rouen, and deliberate law. He so expert law for Twenty-one years, meanwhile writing Xx plays.

He moved to Paris in 1629 and soon became one of a leading dramatist of the French stage. His early comedies, starting using Mélite, depart from either a French farce tradition by reflecting the elevated language & manners of fashionable Parisian society. His number one avowedly tragedy is Medée, produced in 1635. It was followed by his capacitor microphone masterpiece, Le Cid, in 1636. An tremendous popular profits, Corneille's Le Cid was a subject of a heated polemic all over a norms of striking practice called the Querelle du Cid. Cardinal Richelieu's Académie Française acknowledged the play's profits, however determined that it was defective, within a portion because it did non respect a authoritative unities. Fallowing a hiatus from either the theater, Corneille returned inside 1640. His virtually all successful & notable plays date from either this cycle & include a tragedies Horace, Cinna, Polyeucte & a comedy Le Menteur.

Corneille was other versatile than Molière & Racine, however is typically (though possibly below the belt) considered less brilliant than either. He tended to concentrate in authoritative themes (& was every now and again "copied" by Racine to the latter's benefit), though he did non universally respect a definitive unities. (Unity of Period stipulated that all a action about the play must require place inside the twenty-4 hour instance-frame; Unity of Place, that there must exist as merely one setting for even the action; & Unity of Action, that the plot must become centred around a single conflict or condition.) He did, nonetheless, enjoy the brief collaboration by having Molière. Between 1653 and 1659, he retired from a theatre altogether, to act in translation. Between 1640 and 1662, he lived mostly at Rouen, but thenceforth inside Paris.

He died inside 1684, having produced his endure play 10 years earliest.

Works

Mélite, (1629) Clitandre, (1630–31) la Veuve, (1631) la Galerie du Palais, (1631–32) la Place royale, (1633–34) ''l'Illusion comique, (1636) Médée, (1635) le Cid, (1637) Horace, (1640) Cinna, (1641) Polyeucte, (1642) la Mort de Pompée, (1643) Rodogune, (1644) Nicomède, (1651) le Menteur, (1643) Don Sanche d'Aragon, (1650) Andromède, (1650) Pertharite, (1651) l'Imitation de Jésus-Christ'', (1656)

Pierre Corneille
Biography of French playwright Pierre Corneille, plus links to all of his works currently in print.

TheatreHistory.com: Pierre Corneille
Biography of Pierre Corneille, the first great French dramatist.

Pierre Corneille
A biography of the French dramatist and analysis of his works.

Pierre Corneille
Several photos of the final resting place of French playwright Pierre Corneille with life and death information and interactive visitor comments. From Find A Grave.

Wikipedia: Pierre Corneille
Biography of the French dramatist from this collaborative online encyclopedia.






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